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介绍了Debian、Ubuntu及NPM、PIP等工具的国内镜像源配置方法。

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aptnpmpipconda镜像源

Debianh2

通用h3

备份原始源列表并替换为华为云镜像：

Terminal window
cp -a /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak


sed -i "s@http://ftp.debian.org@https://repo.huaweicloud.com@g" /etc/apt/sources.list
sed -i "s@http://security.debian.org@https://repo.huaweicloud.com@g" /etc/apt/sources.list

对于 Debian 新版本（使用 debian.sources 文件）：

Terminal window
sed -i 's/deb.debian.org/repo.huaweicloud.com/g' /etc/apt/sources.list.d/debian.sources

Debian 9 (archive)h3

Debian 9 已停止维护，需添加 [trusted=yes] 以忽略 GPG 验证。

Terminal window
cat > /etc/apt/sources.list <<EOF
deb [trusted=yes] http://archive.debian.org/debian stretch main contrib non-free
deb [trusted=yes] http://archive.debian.org/debian-security stretch/updates main contrib non-free
EOF


apt install -y apt-transport-https

Ubuntuh2

Ubuntu 20-22h3

备份并替换源列表：

Terminal window
cp -a /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.back


sed -i "s@http://.*archive.ubuntu.com@http://repo.huaweicloud.com@g" /etc/apt/sources.list
sed -i "s@http://.*security.ubuntu.com@http://repo.huaweicloud.com@g" /etc/apt/sources.list

或者直接覆盖为中科大镜像（以 Jammy 为例）：

Terminal window
cat > /etc/apt/sources.list <<EOF


deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse


EOF

Ubuntu 24h3

备份配置文件并替换为华为云镜像：

Terminal window
cp -a /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak
cp -a /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ubuntu.sources /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ubuntu.sources.bak


sed -i "s@http://.*archive.ubuntu.com@http://repo.huaweicloud.com@g" /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ubuntu.sources
sed -i "s@http://.*security.ubuntu.com@http://repo.huaweicloud.com@g" /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ubuntu.sources

直接覆盖为华为云镜像（Noble 版）：

Terminal window
cat > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ubuntu.sources <<EOF
Types: deb
URIs: http://repo.huaweicloud.com/ubuntu/
Suites: noble noble-updates noble-backports
Components: main universe restricted multiverse
Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg


## Ubuntu security updates. Aside from URIs and Suites,
## this should mirror your choices in the previous section.
Types: deb
URIs: http://repo.huaweicloud.com/ubuntu/
Suites: noble-security
Components: main universe restricted multiverse
Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg
EOF

NPMh2

推荐镜像：https://npmmirror.com

Terminal window
npm config set registry https://registry.npmmirror.com


npm config set registry https://repo.huaweicloud.com/repository/npm/

PIPh2

Terminal window
pip config set global.index-url https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple


pip config set global.index-url https://repo.huaweicloud.com/repository/pypi/simple

Condah2

Terminal window
conda config --add channels https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free/
conda config --add channels https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/main/
conda config --add channels https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud/conda-forge/
conda config --add channels https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud/bioconda/

Goh2

Terminal window
export GO111MODULE=on
export GOPROXY=https://repo.huaweicloud.com/repository/goproxy/
export GONOSUMDB=*